MasterplanningCrowlands Heath Golf Course

Putting theory into practice: transforming a suburban golf course into an exemplar sustainable mixed-use neighbourhood.

Having established the principle of releasing London’s under-used golf courses for social infrastructure and housing, RCKa’s masterplanning expertise was called upon to establish a vision for the comprehensive redevelopment of a failing east London golf course, transforming it into a sustainable, accessible mixed-use neighbourhood.

Having seen RCKa’s research published widely in the press, the owners of the course approached us to develop a high level “vision” for the site, showing how a new residential neighbourhood could unlock a high proportion of affordable housing and new social infrastructure—including walking and cycle routes, spaces for sports and leisure, and community buildings—could also provide wider benefits for the area.


The club’s membership had been dwindling for several years, and the cost of maintaining the course had become unsustainable.

Crowlands Heath golf course sits within a vestigial piece of green belt, straddling the boundary between the London boroughs of Barking & Dagenham and Havering. Surrounded on all sides by existing residential areas, its contribution to the green belt fell away long ago, and the site is ripe for reuse.

Despite covering an area of around 23 hectares, the site was typical of most golf courses, with monocultural grassland covering most of its surface. A boating lake at the southern end was used as a driving range but had also been allocated by the council as a site important for nature conservation.

Through rewilding and repurposing of the existing ponds within the course we were able to demonstrate that—even with comprehensive development—the proposals could deliver biodiversity net gain of at least 10%; potentially, significantly more. Most of the existing mature trees around the periphery of the site, as well as many of those within it, would be retained.

As well as new homes and social infrastructure, the proposals provide for an expansion of the sports pitches serving the adjoining secondary school.


400 new homes

70% family houses

Biodiversity net gain of 10%


Barking & Dagenham Council has recently approved the sale of the freehold of the site and will be progressing the development over the coming months.

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